SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 SD2

2021 SD2

2021 SD2 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.158 AU it takes 1.25 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 26
Orbital Period · P
1.25 yr
v(q)
36.1 km/s
v(Q)
21.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.4
Eccentricity · e
0.2594

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.857 AU) and its farthest (1.458 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.601 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.25 yr (455 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.158 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.259 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.21° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.92 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 26 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4866 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.158 AU
Eccentricity
0.2594
Perihelion
0.857 AU
Aphelion
1.458385 AU
Inclination
2.21°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
223.55°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-May-12 12:25 0.383144 AU
57317577 km
7.22 km/s
2031-Sep-22 09:41 0.193565 AU
28956982 km
13.85 km/s
2032-May-24 01:40 0.412165 AU
61658943 km
7.70 km/s
2036-Sep-14 23:19 0.310147 AU
46397321 km
17.78 km/s
2037-Jun-04 14:50 0.432157 AU
64649716 km
7.98 km/s
2042-Jun-15 21:00 0.443535 AU
66351902 km
8.09 km/s
2047-Jun-27 05:18 0.432604 AU
64716712 km
8.02 km/s
2048-Mar-21 00:50 0.324518 AU
48547252 km
19.18 km/s
2052-Jul-07 21:51 0.408597 AU
61125302 km
7.76 km/s
2053-Mar-14 13:29 0.176209 AU
26360510 km
15.10 km/s
2058-Mar-08 00:09 0.038049 AU
5692032 km
11.21 km/s
2063-Feb-28 23:18 0.011183 AU
1673006 km
7.80 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.92

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48663
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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